Evaluating Integration of Information and Communication Technology-Driven Pedagogies in Ekiti State Government Technical Colleges

Interdisciplinary Educational Technology, 2(1), 2026, e106, https://doi.org/10.71176/interedtech/17879
Publication date: Feb 06, 2026

ABSTRACT

The use of computer technology and digitalization in the classroom has grown in importance, leading to research into how these tools affect students' ability to learn. Technical and vocational education and training (TVET) is central to Nigeria’s strategies for workforce development, technological innovation and poverty reduction. Globally, digital technologies and learner-centered electrical/electronic pedagogies have transformed how technical competencies are taught. However, information and communication technology (ICT) integration in electrical/electronic technology (EET) education is still at nascent stage throughout Nigeria, particularly in the government technical institutions of Ekiti State. This study therefore evaluates the pace of integrating information and communication technology-driven pedagogies in Ekiti state government technical colleges in Nigeria. Quantitative survey methodology of the descriptive type was employed. The study targeted all students enrolled in electrical and electronic technology programs at the government technical colleges in Ekiti State, and a stratified random sample technique was engaged to select 323 students. Descriptive statistics were used to answer the four research questions raised with the use of a validated questionnaire (r=0.91). The results show that ICT tools, are effectively absent from the instructional repertoire in these technical colleges; institutional integration of ICT in these technical colleges is profoundly deficient; ICT tools not only absence but also potential misalignment between tool availability and pedagogical implementation; with systemic obstacles to ICT-driven pedagogical innovation in these technical colleges. Implications of these to the government policy on ICT-driven pedagogy was discussed and swift stakeholders’ interventions was recommended among others.

KEYWORDS

electrical/electronic technology government technical college ICT ICT-driven pedagogy information and communication technology Nigeria

CITATION (APA)

Ayanwoye, O. K., Okorie, N. C., Falebita, O. S., Akinola, O. T., Ogunjobi, A. O., Okoh, O. M., Ojo, B. A. Y., & Aremu, B. V. (2026). Evaluating Integration of Information and Communication Technology-Driven Pedagogies in Ekiti State Government Technical Colleges. Interdisciplinary Educational Technology, 2(1), e106. https://doi.org/10.71176/interedtech/17879
Harvard
Ayanwoye, O. K., Okorie, N. C., Falebita, O. S., Akinola, O. T., Ogunjobi, A. O., Okoh, O. M., . . . Aremu, B. V. (2026). Evaluating Integration of Information and Communication Technology-Driven Pedagogies in Ekiti State Government Technical Colleges. Interdisciplinary Educational Technology, 2(1), e106. https://doi.org/10.71176/interedtech/17879
Vancouver
Ayanwoye OK, Okorie NC, Falebita OS, Akinola OT, Ogunjobi AO, Okoh OM, et al. Evaluating Integration of Information and Communication Technology-Driven Pedagogies in Ekiti State Government Technical Colleges. Interdisciplinary Educational Technology. 2026;2(1):e106. https://doi.org/10.71176/interedtech/17879
AMA
Ayanwoye OK, Okorie NC, Falebita OS, et al. Evaluating Integration of Information and Communication Technology-Driven Pedagogies in Ekiti State Government Technical Colleges. Interdisciplinary Educational Technology. 2026;2(1), e106. https://doi.org/10.71176/interedtech/17879
Chicago
Ayanwoye, Olubunmi Kayode, Nnaemeka Chijioke Okorie, Oluwanife Segun Falebita, Olaitan Titilayo Akinola, Amos Olusola Ogunjobi, Onyinye M. Okoh, Babatunde Ayo Yusuf Ojo, and Bamidele V. Aremu. "Evaluating Integration of Information and Communication Technology-Driven Pedagogies in Ekiti State Government Technical Colleges". Interdisciplinary Educational Technology 2026 2 no. 1 (2026): e106. https://doi.org/10.71176/interedtech/17879
MLA
Ayanwoye, Olubunmi Kayode et al. "Evaluating Integration of Information and Communication Technology-Driven Pedagogies in Ekiti State Government Technical Colleges". Interdisciplinary Educational Technology, vol. 2, no. 1, 2026, e106. https://doi.org/10.71176/interedtech/17879

REFERENCES

  1. Ait, A. D., El Meniari, A., El Filali, S., Morabite, O., Senhaji, F., & Khabbache, H. (2023). Empirical research on technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) framework in health professions education: A literature review. Medical Science Education, 33(3), 791-803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-023-01786-z
  2. Akanbi, G. O. (2017). Prospects for technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in Nigeria: Bridging the gap between policy document and implementation. The International Education Journal: Comparative Perspectives, 16(2), 1-15. https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/IEJ/issue/view/865
  3. Al Mamun, M. A., Azad, M. A. K., Al Mamun, M. A., & Boyle, M. (2022). Review of flipped learning in engineering education: Scientific mapping and research horizon. Education and Information Technologies, 27(1), 1261-1286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10630-z
  4. Alam, A., & Mohanty, A. (2023). Educational technology: Exploring the convergence of technology and pedagogy through mobility, interactivity, AI, and learning tools. Cogent Engineering, 10(2), Article 2283282. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2023.2283282
  5. Alio, A. N., Aneke, K., & Uzor, K. I. (2025). Competencies needed by electrical/electronic technology education graduates for installation of solar energy systems for sustainable self-employment in Enugu state. International Journal of Vocational and Technical Education Research, 11(1), 26-41. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijvter.15/vol11n12641
  6. Ayanwoye, O. K. (2023). Assessment of mathematics teachers’ computer literacy level in Oyo state, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Studies, 6(1), 39-50. https://www.ikppress.org/index.php/AJAHSS/article/view/8096
  7. Ayanwoye, O. K. (2024). Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) studies into the Nigerian educational curriculum: A necessity for future readiness. Handbook on Artificial Intelligence and Quality Higher Education: AI and Curriculum Development for the Future - Book in honour of Abubakar Adamu Rasheed, 2, 315-323.
  8. Ayanwoye, O. K., & Hamzat, S. A. (2022). Mathematics teachers’ knowledge of and attitude to information communication technology (ICT) as predictors of teaching effectiveness in ICT integration in Oyo. FUOYE International Journal of Education. 5(1), 10-19. https://fjed.fuoye.edu.ng/index.php/public_html/article/view/48
  9. Ayanwoye, O. K., Falebita, O. S., Salami, O. O., Ogunjobi, A. O., Ajewole, I. P., Oyegbami, G. A., Esan, O. M., & Ogundare, A. (2025). Students’ and lecturers’ awareness, knowledge, and usage of extended reality technology in Nigerian universities. The International Journal of Technologies in Learning, 32(2), 141-167. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-0144/CGP/v32i02/141-167
  10. Chukwuedo, S. O., & Omofonmwan, G. O. (2013). Information and communication technology: The pivot of teaching and learning of skills in electrical and electronics technology programme in Nigeria. International Journal of Vocational and Technical Education, 5(6), 117 – 123. https://academicjournals.org/journal/IJVTE/article-stat/0BC31E742499
  11. Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement.
  12. Ekiti State Government (2025). Board for technical and vocational education. https://www.ekitistate.gov.ng/executive-council/mdas/board-for-technical-and-vocational-education?utm_source=chatgpt.com
  13. Falebita, O. S., Ayanwoye, O. K., & Akinola, L. S. (2025a). Influence of artificial intelligence tool perceptions on mathematics undergraduates' academic engagement: Role of attitudes and usage intentions. International Journal of Didactic Mathematics in Distance Education, 2(2), 207-224. https://jurnal.ut.ac.id/index.php/ijdmde/article/view/13064
  14. Falebita, O. S., Kok, P. J., Ayanwoye, O. K., & Ogunjobi, A. O. (2025b). Virtual reality in education 4.0: Pre-service teachers’ technology readiness and behavioral intention. International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society, 21(2), 151-177. https://doi.org/10.18848/1832-3669/CGP/v21i02/151-177
  15. Fernández, D. M., Villegas, S. B., Montero, J. N., Fernández, J. C., & Hidalgo, M. M. (2025). Pedagogical mediation and digital technologies on pervasive learning among university students. E-Learning and Digital Media. https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530251348598
  16. Habibat, L., Ali, I., Sule, H. J., Jamilu, S., & Nura, A. (2023). Skills competency among electrical/electronic technology undergraduate students in tertiary institutions in Kano state. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 10(7), 20-25. https://www.allsubjectjournal.com/assets/archives/2023/vol10issue7/10128-1688446919777.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com
  17. International Labour Organization (ILO, 2021). Digitalization of national TVET and skills systems - harnessing technology to support lll an enquiry and action framework. https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/eu-st01.ext.exlibrisgroup.com/41ilo_inst/storage/alma/bc/cd/46/39/2d/e3/7e/28/cb/aa/ef/24/cc/6d/6d/21/wcms_826682.pdf?response-content-type=application%2fpdf&x-amz-algorithm=aws4-hmac-sha256&x-amz-date=20251008t174024z&x-amz-signedheaders=host&x-amz-expires=119&x-amz-credential=akiajn6npmngjalppwaq%2f20251008%2feu-central-1%2fs3%2faws4_request&x-amz-signature=9b358116d1c78d05282f05e9739344018270ab0ee3893f2c977cf59a2af7a0a2
  18. Ismail, S., & Mohammed, D. S. (2015). Employability skills in TVET curriculum in Nigeria federal universities of technology. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 204, 73-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.111
  19. Johnson, A. T., & Folahan, O. O. (2020). Critique of the national policy on technical, vocational education and training (TVET) in Nigeria. https://eprints.federalpolyilaro.edu.ng/1472/1/4645064.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com
  20. Kennedy, G. W., Ekong, M. O., & Okorie, M. N. (2022). Digital technological tools for technical vocational education and training interactive learning: Availability and utilization in Nigerian universities. Rivers State University Journal of Education, 25(2), 85-95. https://rsujoe.com.ng/index.php/joe/article/download/125/118?utm_source=chatgpt.com
  21. Khalid, M., Khan, M. S. H., & Gregory, S. (2023). Contextual variation on teachers’ conceptions of ICT-enhanced teaching in engineering education. Heliyon 9(3), Article e14531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14531
  22. Li, J., & Liang, W. (2024). Effectiveness of virtual laboratory in engineering education: A meta-analysis. PLoS One, 19(12). Article e0316269. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316269
  23. Macazana Fernández, D., Berrocal Villegas, S., Niño Montero, J., Cámac Fernández, J., & Mendoza Hidalgo, M. (2025). Pedagogical mediation and digital technologies on pervasive learning among university students. E-Learning and Digital Media. https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530251348598
  24. Mukhtar, N. (2019). Pre-service technical teachers’ perceptions on the challenges of N.C.E electrical/electronic programme in Kano state, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, 6(9), 251-270. https://ijiset.com/vol6/v6s9/IJISET_V6_I9_20.pdf
  25. NBTE (National Board for Technical Education, 2026). National TVET Policy and Strategy on Open, Distance, Flexible and e-Learning. https://web.nbte.gov.ng/
  26. Ogbu, E. J., Onele, N., & Yakubu, E. S. (2024). E-readiness of technical teachers to use ICT facilities in Nasarawa state technical colleges. Journal of Contemporary Research in Educational Administration & Management, 1(3), 73-85. https://edufdns.ng/jcream/article/download/35/40?utm_source=chatgpt.com
  27. Okorie, N. C., Ayanwoye, O. K., Caleb, E. E., Aremu, B. V., & Okoh, O. M. (2024). Innovative information and communication technology (ICT)-driven pedagogies for enhanced competency in electrical/electronics technology: An analysis of government technical colleges in Ekiti state. International Journal of Vocational Education, Library and Information Science, 2(1), 286-306. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390448313_innovative_information_and_communication_technology_ict-_driven_pedagogies_for_enhanced_competency_in_electricalelectronics_technology_an_analysis_of_government_technical_colleges_in_ekiti_state
  28. Okoye, R., & Arimonu, M. O. (2016). Technical and vocational education in Nigeria: Issues, challenges and a way forward. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(3), 113-118. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1089786.pdf
  29. Rafiq, A. A., Triyono, M. B., Djatmiko, I. W., & Anggraeni, P. (2024). Engineering education’s potential for virtual reality research and development from 2012-2022: A bibliometric study. Journal of Scientometric Research, 13(1), 317–332. https://doi.org/10.5530/jscires.13.1.26
  30. Thang, T., Yian, T., & Park, J. (2017). Beyond Access: ICT-enhanced innovative pedagogy in TVET. UNESCO, Paris, France. https://sea-vet.net/images/seb/e-library/doc_file/906/ict-enhancedinnovativepedagogyintvetintheasiapacific.pdf
  31. The World Bank, UNESCO, & ILO (2023). Building better formal TVET Systems: Principles and practice in low- and middle-income countries. Washington D.C., Paris, Geneva: The World Bank, UNESCO, and ILO. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099071123130516870/pdf/P175566037a5e20650a657068b5152205bf.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com
  32. UNESCO (2023). UNESCO ICT competency framework for teachers. https://www.unesco.org/en/digital-competencies-skills/ict-cft
  33. Veza, I., Idris, M., Pendit, U. C., Sule, A., Ghazali, I., Mosliano, G., Putra, N. R., Irianto, I., & Arasmatusy, F. (2022). Virtual laboratory for engineering education: Review of virtual laboratory for students learning. Engineering Science Letter, 1(2), 41-46. https://doi.org/10.56741/esl.v1i02.138

LICENSE

Creative Commons License
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.